2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-135115
    Oleuropein Aglycone
    		98.46%
    Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
    Oleuropein Aglycone
  • HY-12709A
    ARC 239 dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.20%
    ARC 239 dihydrochloride is a selective α2B/2C adrenoceptor antagonist (pKd values are 5.95, 7.41 and 7.56 at α2A, α2B, and α2C receptors respectively). ARC 239 dihydrochloride binds to CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant a2A-, a2B- or a2C-adrenoceptor subtypes with pKis of 5.6, 8.4, and 7.08, respectively.
    ARC 239 dihydrochloride
  • HY-108901
    Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate
    		Agonist 99.91%
    Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate is a selective, long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Formoterol is a bronchodilator used for the research of the asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate induces mitochondrial biogenesis and promotes cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury.
    Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate
  • HY-107398
    1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride
    		99.93%
    1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride is a phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibitor. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride effectively reduces blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of blood pressure.
    1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1116
    Metaraminol tartrate
    		Agonist 99.90%
    Metaraminol tartrate?(Metaradrine tartrate) is an α-adrenergic agonist. Metaraminol tartrate is a sympathomimetic amine that directly and indirectly affects adrenergic receptors, with alpha effects being predominant.Metaraminol tartrate acts as a vasopressor agent.
    Metaraminol tartrate
  • HY-B0194S
    Tizanidine-d4
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Tizanidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine (HY-B0194). Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
    Tizanidine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B1371A
    Spiperone hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.10%
    Spiperone hydrochloride (Spiroperidol hydrochloride) is a selective dopamine D2 receptor (Ki values of 0.06 nM, 0.6 nM, 0.08 nM, ~350 nM, ~3500 nM for D2, D3, D4, D1 and D5 receptors, respectively) and 5-HT2A/5-HT1A receptor (Kis of 1 nM/49 nM) antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride is also a selective α1B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride activates calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC). Antipsychotic and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Spiperone hydrochloride
  • HY-12980
    Batefenterol
    		Agonist 99.72%
    Batefenterol (GSK961081;TD-5959) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist and β2-adrenoceptor agonist; displays high affinity for hM2, hM3 muscarinic and hβ2-adrenoceptor with Ki values of 1.4, 1.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
    Batefenterol
  • HY-12390
    Lofepramine
    		Inhibitor 99.0%
    Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a modified tricyclic and orally active antidepressant. Lofepramine inhibits the uptake of Noradrenaline (NA) (HY-13715) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) with IC50s of 2.7 μM and 11 μM, respectively. Lofepramine exerts its antidepressant activity by promoting noradrenergic neurotransmission. Lofepramine also enhances serotonergic neurotransmission by inhibiting neuronal uptake of 5-HT and tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine exhibits significant anxiolytic properties. .
    Lofepramine
  • HY-B1347
    Clorprenaline hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.90%
    Clorprenaline hydrochloride is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist that is implicated in bronchial expansion. Clorprenaline has the potential for asthma research.
    Clorprenaline hydrochloride
  • HY-101325A
    BRL-37344
    		Agonist
    BRL-37344 (Fosigotifator (THAM sodium)) is a specific β3-adrenergic receptor agonist. BRL-37344 treatment significantly lowers the body weight of obese mice.
    BRL-37344
  • HY-B1435
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.65%
    Moxisylyte (hydrochloride) is (alpha 1-blocker) antagonist, it can vasodilates cerebral vessels without reducing blood pressure.
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride
  • HY-P1376A
    G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA
    		Inhibitor
    G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis.
    G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA
  • HY-139643A
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.41%
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride is a CXCR7 antagonist that inhibits the binding of the SDF-1 chemokine (also known as the CXCL12 chemokine) or I-TAC (also known as CXCL11) to the chemokine receptor CXCR7. CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride is useful in preventing tumor cell proliferation, tumor formation, inflammatory diseases, and many other diseases.
    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-12706
    Spiroxatrine
    		Antagonist 99.18%
    Spiroxatrine (R 5188) is a selective, dual antagonist of 5-HT1α and α2-adrenergic, with the Ki values of 3.94, 224000, 118.5 nM for 5-HT1α, 5-HT1β and 5-HT2, respectively. Spiroxatrine (R 5188) has a sedative effect.
    Spiroxatrine
  • HY-B1231
    Heptaminol hydrochloride
    		98.0%
    Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular free calcium levels.
    Heptaminol hydrochloride
  • HY-A0142A
    Dapiprazole hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.26%
    Dapiprazole hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active alpha-1 adrenoceptor antagonist. Dapiprazole hydrochloride suppresses the opioid withdrawal symptoms. Dapiprazole hydrochloride is also used as eye drops for reversing mydriasis.
    Dapiprazole hydrochloride
  • HY-13713
    LY377604
    		Modulator 99.54%
    LY377604 is a human β3-adrenergic receptor agonist with an EC50 of 2.4 nM and also a β1- and β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
    LY377604
  • HY-119802
    Practolol
    		Antagonist 99.80%
    Practolol is a potent and selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Practolol can be used for the research of cardiac arrhythmias.
    Practolol
  • HY-U00205
    Dopexamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.71%
    Dopexamine hydrochloride is a β2 adrenergic receptor agonist.
    Dopexamine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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