2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-12724
    Guanabenz
    		Agonist 99.85%
    Guanabenz is an orally active α-2-adrenoceptor agonist. Guanabenz has antihypertensive effect and antiparasitic activity. Guanabenz interferes ER stress-signalling and has protective effects in cardiac myocytes. Guanabenz also is used for the research of high blood pressure.
    Guanabenz
  • HY-121567
    Metipranolol
    		Antagonist 98.36%
    Metipranolol is a nonselective and orally active β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Metipranolol can be used for hypertension and glaucoma research.
    Metipranolol
  • HY-B0203
    Nebivolol
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    Nebivolol (R 065824) is an orally active beta receptor blocker and has the high beta(1)-receptor affinity. Nebivolol has direct vasodilator properties and adrenergic blocking characteristics. Nebivolol can be used for the research of kinds of diseases such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure and ischemic heart disease.
    Nebivolol
  • HY-17416A
    Guanfacine
    		Agonist 99.85%
    Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
    Guanfacine
  • HY-B0532
    Trifluoperazine
    		Antagonist 99.83%
    Trifluoperazine, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine
  • HY-A0144A
    Etilefrine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.81%
    Etilefrine hydrochloride is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine hydrochloride stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine hydrochloride also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine hydrochloride also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine hydrochloride can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.
    Etilefrine hydrochloride
  • HY-101325A
    BRL-37344
    		Agonist
    BRL-37344 (Fosigotifator (THAM sodium)) is a specific β3-adrenergic receptor agonist. BRL-37344 treatment significantly lowers the body weight of obese mice.
    BRL-37344
  • HY-17503R
    Metoprolol (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Metoprolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metoprolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol (Standard)
  • HY-W376701
    Guanadrel
    		Inhibitor 98.94%
    Guanadrel is an orally active postganglionic adrenergic inhibitor of spiroketal. Guanadre can be used in anti-hypertensive studies.
    Guanadrel
  • HY-123268A
    Ro 363 hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    Ro 363 hydrochloride, an effective inotropic stimulant, is a potent and highly selective β1-adrenoceptor agonist. Ro 363 hydrochloride is a cardiovascular modulator that reduces diastolic blood pressure and pronounces increases in myocardial contractility.
    Ro 363 hydrochloride
  • HY-N0132A
    Synephrine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.66%
    Synephrine (Oxedrine) hydrochloride, an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss.
    Synephrine hydrochloride
  • HY-103207
    Amibegron hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    Amibegron hydrochloride is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist, with an EC50 of 3.5 nM for β-adrenoceptor in rat colon; Amibegron hydrochloride has anxiolytic and antidepressant activity.
    Amibegron hydrochloride
  • HY-W011733
    Tulobuterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.83%
    Tulobuterol hydrochloride (C-78) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, which reduces the frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Tulobuterol hydrochloride is also a sympathomimetic agent used as a transdermal patch, increases normal diaphragm muscle strength. Tulobuterol hydrochloride inhibit rhinovirus replication and modulate airway inflammation.
    Tulobuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0163A
    Detomidine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.89%
    Detomidine hydrochloride, an imidazole derivative, is a potent α2-adrenergic agonist. Detomidine hydrochloride produces dose-dependent analgesic effects.
    Detomidine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0354A
    Urapidil hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.97%
    Urapidil hydrochloride is an orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist with a pIC50 of 6.13 and 4.38 against α1- and α2-adrenoceptor, respectively. Urapidil hydrochloride shows antihypertensive effect.
    Urapidil hydrochloride
  • HY-12749
    Midodrine
    		99.67%
    Midodrine is an α1-receptor agonist, for the treatment of dysautonomia and orthostatic hypotension.
    Midodrine
  • HY-107398
    1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride
    		99.93%
    1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride is a phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibitor. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride effectively reduces blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive. 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of blood pressure.
    1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride
  • HY-14541S
    Olanzapine-d3
    		Antagonist 99.09%
    Olanzapine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Olanzapine. Olanzapine is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0527AS
    Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.65%
    Amitriptyline-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) and noradrenaline reuptake transporter (NET), with Kis of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM for human SERT and NET, respectively. Amitriptyline hydrochloride also weakly binds to dopamine reuptake transporter (DAT) with a Ki of 2.58 μM. Amitriptyline hydrochloride also inhibits adrenergic, muscarinic, histamine and 5-HT receptors. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is a TrkA and TrkB receptors agonist with potent neurotrophic activity. Amitriptyline hydrochloride has antidepressant activity.
    Amitriptyline-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-119541
    Ampreloxetine
    		Inhibitor 98.49%
    Ampreloxetine (TD-9855) is a potent and orally active norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin 5-HT inhibitor. Ampreloxetine has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.
    Ampreloxetine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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